davidh 0 Report post Posted March 31, 2016 At present there are no satisfactory substitutes for 32’ and 64’organ pipes, but they require a lot of space and a lot of money. Folo Paril recently suggested a new approach. It is well known that inhaling helium (now considered risky) raises the pitch of the voice. It follows that heavier gases will produce lower pitches from physical systems of identical size. He proposes organ pipes sounding in atmospheres of Xenon or Sulfur Hexafluoride. The speed of sound in air is 343m/s, in Xenon it is 169m/s and in SF6 it is 134m/s. He is currently researching other gases with even lower speeds of sound. Therefore substantially smaller pipes will be sufficient for the lower frequencies. He suggests that the 32’ and 64’ terminology should be retained, even though the pipes will no longer be those physical lengths. It is unreasonable to expect the audience to breath unusual gases, so the bass organ chambers will be enclosed in solid surrounds with fronts of gas-tight but acoustically transparent membranes. As the chambers will be be sealed, the gas can be recirculated through the blower. The heat gained by compression in the blower will be lost as the gas expands through the pipes, so low-energy thermal controllers will be sufficient to match the temperature in the enclosure to the surrounding air, avoiding mismatches of pitch. Mr Paril is prepared to licence his technology to builders, subject to the usual agreements on commercial confidentiality and the payment of large sums of money. Share this post Link to post Share on other sites
John Robinson 0 Report post Posted March 31, 2016 I think Mr Paril must be living on a different planet! Does he know how much xenon gas costs? Has he considered that, no matter how air(xenon)-tight enclosures are made, there will inevitably be leakages and the xenon would have to be replaced periodically. It would be cheaper to continue to make the 32' organ pipes (although it is debatable whether real 64' pipes are cost-effective). Then again, perhaps he is unaware that half-length 32' pipes (flue or reed) must come much cheaper than full-length versions and yet can sound very effective. Share this post Link to post Share on other sites
S_L 0 Report post Posted April 1, 2016 LOL Yes - very interesting - and, I'm sure, scientifically very sound! - or not!!!! I'm sure there are others on here who can write, a good deal more coherently than me, on the subject and would do - if it weren't the day it is!!! :) Share this post Link to post Share on other sites
CTT 0 Report post Posted April 1, 2016 I understand that the stop is best heard in the morning for some reason. Share this post Link to post Share on other sites
ajsphead 0 Report post Posted April 1, 2016 There are perfectly satisfactory substitutes for 32' registers. Polyphones and cubes, in the right acoustic, work very satisfactorily. We have just lost the art of making them and carrying out any development since the 1930s. Share this post Link to post Share on other sites
Barry Oakley 0 Report post Posted April 1, 2016 At present there are no satisfactory substitutes for 32’ and 64’organ pipes, but they require a lot of space and a lot of money. Folo Paril recently suggested a new approach. It is well known that inhaling helium (now considered risky) raises the pitch of the voice. It follows that heavier gases will produce lower pitches from physical systems of identical size. He proposes organ pipes sounding in atmospheres of Xenon or Sulfur Hexafluoride. The speed of sound in air is 343m/s, in Xenon it is 169m/s and in SF6 it is 134m/s. He is currently researching other gases with even lower speeds of sound. Therefore substantially smaller pipes will be sufficient for the lower frequencies. He suggests that the 32’ and 64’ terminology should be retained, even though the pipes will no longer be those physical lengths. It is unreasonable to expect the audience to breath unusual gases, so the bass organ chambers will be enclosed in solid surrounds with fronts of gas-tight but acoustically transparent membranes. As the chambers will be be sealed, the gas can be recirculated through the blower. The heat gained by compression in the blower will be lost as the gas expands through the pipes, so low-energy thermal controllers will be sufficient to match the temperature in the enclosure to the surrounding air, avoiding mismatches of pitch. Mr Paril is prepared to licence his technology to builders, subject to the usual agreements on commercial confidentiality and the payment of large sums of money. Posted a day too early, perhaps??? Share this post Link to post Share on other sites
Colin Pykett 0 Report post Posted April 1, 2016 Some of the replies here are nearly as funny as the original post (if not more so)! But a few years ago I seem to remember seeing another mention of Mr (or Ms) Paril's fertile imagination, and funnily enough it was around the same time of year as well. Then the light dawned - I strongly suspect the author who kicked off this thread is a long-lost friend of mine! But I won't blow his cover. CEP Share this post Link to post Share on other sites
headcase 0 Report post Posted April 1, 2016 Aha...the enigmatic, or should I say 'anagramtic' Mr Paril. Well done ! Share this post Link to post Share on other sites
David Drinkell 0 Report post Posted April 1, 2016 Seriously, though, I used to wonder, back in the days of prepared pianos and such-like, why no avant-garde composer had got round to writing for voice or wind instruments after a lungful of nitrogen..... Or did they? (Later edit: I meant helium! I am an idiot when it comes to science). Share this post Link to post Share on other sites
John Robinson 0 Report post Posted April 1, 2016 Seriously, though, I used to wonder, back in the days of prepared pianos and such-like, why no avant-garde composer had got round to writing for voice or wind instruments after a lungful of nitrogen..... Or did they? Or even helium! I could suggest that to my wife, who is a mezzo but a wannabe soprano! Share this post Link to post Share on other sites
JWAnderson 0 Report post Posted April 3, 2016 Speaking of April Fools, did anyone else see that Liverpool Cathedral have commissioned a mobile console for their chamber organ due to arrive in 2017?? Share this post Link to post Share on other sites
John Robinson 0 Report post Posted April 3, 2016 Speaking of April Fools, did anyone else see that Liverpool Cathedral have commissioned a mobile console for their chamber organ due to arrive in 2017?? Presumably for a very large and immovable chamber organ? I reckon it could contain about 80 stops, just to keep Liverpool a couple of steps in front of the Albert Hall! Share this post Link to post Share on other sites
Damian Beasley-Suffolk 0 Report post Posted April 4, 2016 King's College organ theft. Diabolical. Share this post Link to post Share on other sites
Choir Man 0 Report post Posted April 5, 2016 Mention of helium and Kings reminds me of their news on April 1 two years ago... <iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/ukDAfF0-8q8" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe> Share this post Link to post Share on other sites